Why Did Lloyd Gearge Fall From Power Essay Example for Free

Why Did Lloyd Gearge Fall From Power EssayHow important were Lloyd Georges Attitudes and Antics in his fare from Power?After the First World War some countries faced major problems. These were extremely baffling economical problems, high levels of unemployment and most concourse were depressed as they would have lost mortal they knew and loved in the war. Any prime minister that ruled Britain would have found it truly difficult to lead the country in such erect-war problems.A liberal named Lloyd George was the man to do so. He was stage of a coalescency which the conservatives were the majority. Lloyd George came into power in 1918 and lasted four incredibly difficult age until 1922. This was a colossal achievement in itself as Britain was in such a vulnerable incline in post war circumstances. Lloyd George was a very popular political leader as he appealed to many types of people especially the working tier as he was the war time leader that guided Britain to ad vantage and that he stated he treasured a fit country for heroes to live in and to cast off Germany pay the whole cost of the war this is hotshot creator why the conservatives allowed him to head the coalition. An other(a) reason why the conservatives cute him to head the coalition was that he would be the person that would take the blame if anything went ill-treat in such problematic generation for Britain.Lloyd George responded to the needs of the people of Britain in a charming manor house as he tried to do as much as he could for them. He demobilised military personnel by releasing holders of key civilian jobs first and ordinary rank officers last, this created some alarming protest. The authorities then ingeniously changed its tactics by adopting a policy which was first in, first step up. This worked very wellhead as families that had not seen their relatives for a long period of time would get to see them forrader a troop that had been dispatched later for war and by the autumn of 1919 more than four million troops were tail end in the country. Most of them found jobs thanks to the post war boom. This was very encouraging for the new authoritiesAlthough Britain was on the rise, unemployment was the highest it had been for a very long time. This was in a sense collect to the continuation of the verbose decline of the British economy which had begun in the 1870s. Countries that wanted British goods had reverted to other means of receiving this as during was times it was hard to get them from Britain. After the war they did not come back to Britain to get the goods only if unplowed on receiving them from other sources. Lloyd George then extended unemployment insurance which pleased many people as they were in financial difficulty after the war. He offered unemployment payments for no more than fifteen weeks in any one year and only to workers earning less than 250 a year. This enabled many families to eat as Britain was on the brink of fa mishment during the war. This added to Lloyd Georges popularity.In addition Lloyd George passed The Sex Disqualification Removal exercise in 1919 this allowed women to stand in parliament. This added to his popularity with women, which was a very large percentage of the country as many men had been killed in the war.The Lloyd George brass pledged to do homes fit for heroes for the troops returning from the war and the 1919 Housing Act was passed to fulfil this pledge under the Act government grants were available, subject to compliance with strict conditions, for houses for the working classes. On 12th June 1919 Dr. Addison, President of the Local organisation Board and the minister responsible for implementing the government housing policy, cut the first sod at Stourton. This added to Lloyd Georges popularity tied(p) more as troop returning from war got new houses fit for heroes.Another problem that Lloyd George avoided was that the exploitrs wanted to work a six hour day for a 30% increase in wages, the taprs withal wanted the government to keep control of the mines but the mine owners wanted the mines back. Lloyd George offered them a 7hour day and go on government control for the time being and in order to solve this issue a bang called the Sankey commission was set up. This commission was set up to try and negotiate a possible symmetricalness between the miners and the mine owners. The miners accepted this offer.In 1921 the Sankey commission was unable to negotiate an agreement between the miners and the mine owners. This enabled Lloyd George to avoid permanent nationalisation of the mines and he gave control back to the mine owners on the 1st April. The mine owners told the miners that they would have to work more hours for less pay due to the slump in exports. This outraged the miners who organize a triple alliance between the railway, transport and general workers and themselves the miners. They threatened a General pick out but on the 15t h April the miners allies abandoned the idea, the miners were stormy and regarded this as betrayal. The miners continued their strike, which lasted three months, but without support they could not win on any of their fronts. They returned to work and soon afterwards workers in other trades faced wage reductions. Lloyd George had just solved the problem of a general strike but he was losing support rapidly from the workers.A reduction in government revenue due to the expense of unemployment benefits and a dip in business profits lead to a committee lead by Sir Eric Geddes, which recommended drastic cuts in government spending, was set up. The government took this advice and saved 64 million. This policy became known as the Geddes act. The government saved money by reducing expenditure on the army, navy, education, health services and council house buildings. more believed that Lloyd George was doing the Conservatives dirty work for them as it was not really affecting the rich but w as very damaging for the poor as they had many necessities damaged.On the other hand Lloyd George did make errors which led to his downfall as prime minister one of these errors was when he sent in British troops into to help the anti-Bolshevik forces in the Russian civil war. The Bolsheviks won the civil war and the British troops had achieved nothing from going into war, they were pulled out of the war soon after the Bolsheviks won. Many people resented Lloyd Georges intervention including the Russian Bolsheviks, and many among the working class who admired the Russians. Lloyd George was nervous and consequently an Anglo-Russian trade treaty was write in March 1921.Another drift Lloyd George made was at the Genoa Conference, which took place on Lloyd Georges initiative. The Germans were complaining that they would not be able to make the co experimental conditioninous reparations payments to France, and Lloyd George decided that he would hold a meeting to try and negotiate an agreement between the two. new(prenominal) problems were also discussed there including the diplomatic relations between Russia and Europe war debts to USA.The conference fail awfully as France did not compromise at all and wanted the whole cost of the reparations payments from the Germans, the Americans refused to even attend to the meeting and the new Russian government were insulted that they would have to repay debts from the previous Tsarist government. The Germans and the Russians withdrew from the meeting and sign-language(a) their own treaty which consisted of the Germans officially recognizing the Russian government and both mutual debts being wiped off. This worried many nations as the two suspect states were now reconsolidated. The finger was pointed towards Lloyd George as he set up the conference.A major rift between English and Irish relations brewed immediately after the election, this called for Lloyd George to solve. This occurred when the 73 Sinn Fein MPs, who wanted Ireland as a separate country from Britain, organised their own parliament in Dublin, called the Dail. Sinn Fein proclaimed the state of Ireland. The IRA began a terrorist campaign against the police and the government retaliated by using the Blacks and Tans. Although Lloyd George found a fleeting solution to the problem by partitioning Ireland he enraged many people as the conservatives were furious that the union between Ireland and Britain was destroyed, this was very problematic for Lloyd Georges coalition as he depended hugely on the conservatives support.The matter that lost decided Lloyd Georges fate as prime minister was the Chanak calamity. The Turks threatened to break the treaty of Sevres which had reach most of Turkeys European land over to the Greeks. The Turkish nationalists overthrew the Sultan for signing the treaty and were determined to pass the treaty. The Greek army went in to overthrow the new nationalist government but were defeated by the Turks th e Turks then threatened the British forces occupying parts of Turkey.Lloyd George did not allow Britain to be bullied by the Turks as the Greeks had, he stated that if Turkey broke into the neutral zone then they would not only face war with Britain but the whole British Empire. Britain avoided warfare by agreeing that a new treaty should be signed called the treaty of Lausanne in 1923. Lloyd George made the fatal error of not consulting the other prime ministers of the commonwealth before promising them into a possible war. This outraged the conservative and was the last straw for them as they saw his unpardonable rashness as uncontrollable. From then on he had few days in charge.Lloyd Georges antics had been to blame for his fall in popularity as he had a reputation for sleeping around with other MPs wives, as u can imagine this enraged many MPs. Before his election as leader of the coalition he didnt have his whole liberal party supporting him as they deemed him untrustworthy. H e used to deceive Honours for his own personal fortune which was deemed unreasonable by many. He used to use his position to his advantage as he used to play the stock market to his advantage as he had inside knowledge because of his high position, this lead to him acquiring a small personal fortune due of his seedy antics and by abusing his position as leader of the country.The conservatives had used him to get Britain through the toughest few years after the war and now had no more use for him as they could replace him with Bonar Law fitting the leader and the conservatives taking full control.In conclusion I believe that Lloyd Georges attitudes and Antics were important but not very significant as the conservatives knew what they wanted to get out of him, and from day one his days were numbered as prime minister. If he averted some negative incidents then maybe he could have had another term in power but not much after that. I believe that the main incident that caused Lloyd Ge orge to fall from power was the Chanak crisis as it put the cherry on top for the conservatives. This was because Lloyd George lost much compliments of many people.